Articles/Safety

Romance scam warning signs

The short answer

Here is what the sources show

Do not send money to someone you have not met. Be extra careful if the person will not meet, will not let you check their story, or pressures you to act fast. Do not send cash, gift cards, bank transfers, cryptocurrency, fees, or investment money. A warning sign does not prove the relationship is a scam.

40%
2022 reports that began on social media
19%
began on a website or app
60%+
of reported losses used crypto or bank wires combined

Use this FTC checklist. Spot common scam patterns. It does not treat every online relationship as suspicious.

Save or share this answer40%

2022 reports that began on social media

Federal Trade Commission: Romance Scammers’ Favorite Lies Exposed · checked July 22, 2026
FTC analysis of how reported romance scams began, common stories, ways people communicated, and payment methods. Checked July 22, 2026. Read the source
01

Watch the sequence, not one isolated detail

A scammer may claim to be overseas, sick, injured, detained, handling a package, or offering an investment. The common pattern is distance, urgency, and a request for money.

A real person can travel or have an emergency. Risk rises when you cannot check their identity independently and every path leads back to sending money.

02

Payment method is a major clue

FTC analysis found that cryptocurrency and bank wires together accounted for more than 60% of reported romance-scam losses in 2022. Gift cards were the most frequently reported payment method among people who lost money.

Requests to move money for someone you have not met should stop the conversation. Do not send funds to unlock an investment, receive a package, pay a customs fee, or prove loyalty.

03

Verify, preserve, and report

Reverse-search profile images, verify details through independent sources, and tell someone you trust. Preserve messages and transaction records before blocking the account.

Report the profile to the platform and the incident to ReportFraud.ftc.gov. If money moved, contact the bank, wire service, gift-card issuer, or cryptocurrency platform immediately; recovery is not guaranteed, but speed matters.

Sources we checked

Read the original sources behind these numbers. They show the group, date, and measure used.

  1. 01
    Federal Trade Commission

    Romance Scammers’ Favorite Lies Exposed

    FTC analysis of how reported romance scams began, common stories, ways people communicated, and payment methods.

    Checked July 22, 2026
    Read the original source ↗
  2. 02
    Federal Trade Commission

    Love Stinks — When a Scammer Is Involved

    Official Consumer Sentinel summary of 2023 romance-scam reports, reported losses, and the middle reported individual loss (the median loss).

    Checked July 22, 2026
    Read the original source ↗
What is the biggest romance scam red flag?

A request for money from someone whose identity and story cannot be independently verified—especially when paired with urgency or instructions to pay by crypto, wire, or gift card.

Where should a romance scam be reported?

Report the account to the platform and submit the incident at ReportFraud.ftc.gov. Contact the payment provider immediately if money was sent.

Can a video call prove someone is legitimate?

Not by itself. Stolen video, deepfakes, and rehearsed stories can still be used. Independent verification and refusing money requests are stronger safeguards.